Friday, February 13, 2015

#22 - Listening to Prozac - I Mean The Opposition

From time to time it is important to stop what your doing - no matter how firmly you believe it and see what those holding the opposite views are saying - for corrective and educational purposes.

Below is a summery - followed by a series of comments on how Pro-Wolf Peps feel.
First though let's take a moment to examine some simple facts:

Is hunting season on Wolves working?

"But are the seasons working? In a solid three hours of testimony, I didn't hear a single indication that the killing of 562 wolves by sportsmen, and another 430 by government agents and landowners, and who knows how many by poachers, is having an effect at all. Or ever will."

Those are the over all numbers across the States - Here are the stats for Michigan:


 What these stats tell us is that - while the population of wolves in Michigan is leveling off - the damage to livestock and dogs is decreasing.  Hence hunting season is working.  Remember the original goal was to have 800 wolves total in the Yellow Stone Park (save the ecology it was the call - now we've got save the dogs, elk, moose, and deer...).  Now we have nearly 800 in Michigan alone.
 
Alright - so here's the howl - hang in there Senators:
State Senate Resolution claims wolves increasingly endanger people-
LANSING, MI. They just can’t give it up. Despite no wild wolf attacks in Michigan or any other state where wolves have been recently restored, politicians who don’t like them insist people are being increasingly threatened as shown by this story from the Michigan State Senate. The Republican Michigan State Senate just sent a resolution to Congress telling Congress take wolves off the endangered species list. They were recently added back to the list after a recent federal court ruling insisting it be done.
The matter of wolf attacks on people came up. Opponents of the resolution give the facts that there had been no wolf attacks on people in the state, but that did not dissuade use of language about an “increasing threat” of wolves to people. It seems that the myth of wolves eating people overrides the surprising docility of real wolves when people are around. Wolf attacks on people are less than attacks or injuries from any other wild large mammal in Michigan and the entire United States. Truthfully there have been no wolf attacks on people in Michigan or any documented threats. Michigan deer, however, do occasionally do attack people.
Story.  Grey wolf endangered status prompts heated debate, resolution in Michigan Senate.  By Jonathan Oosting.
Wolf attacks on Michigan livestock and dogs did slowly increase as the wolf population there has grown.  Recently, however the number has declined after a high in 2010-2012.
What are termed “scare tactics” about wolves attacking people have also been used in Washington state, Idaho, Montana, and Oregon.
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About The Author

Ralph Maughan

Dr. Ralph Maughan is professor emeritus of political science at Idaho State University with specialties in natural resource politics, public opinion, interest groups, political parties, voting and elections. Aside from academic publications, he is author or co-author of three hiking/backpacking guides.

70 Responses to Michigan Repubs pass anti-wolf resolution directing Congress toward false facts

    • avatar Ida Lupine says:
      :) I love it.
    • avatar rork says:
      Doesn’t lend itself to grandstanding as well.
      Oh, and that article is kinda old: They are now actually are asking voters to up the sales tax to 7%, and are considering lowering the income tax – their idea of helping out the low to middle income folks is to extend one finger. PS: we have flat income taxes in MI. Hi Ho!
      I’m amazed how fast Ralph picked this story up.
      • avatar JB says:
        Rork:
        They’re adopting the same strategy here (reduce income tax, raise other taxes). The problem is, the sales tax is regressive–it hits people harder the less money they earn. So essentially you have yet another example of republicans structuring tax policy so that wealth moves upward. Ugh.
        –
      • avatar Kristi says:
        Over the last couple of years the MI legislature kept voters from voting on 4,5 issues. Yet, when they couldn’t come up with a plan to fund road taxes, they turned to the voters to approve the increased sales tax, and some other goodies that have been hidden but come to light recently. There will be a ballot proposal in May.
  1. avatar Ida Lupine says:
    Are we missing something here?
    Are wolves somehow implicated in the deterioration of our state’s vital thoroughfares? Have marauding packs been impeding construction crews struggling to repair Michigan’s battered roads before another winter unleashes its fury?
    Most Lower Peninsula residents have never actually seen a wolf. Yet there are apparently numerous legislative districts where the animals’ nocturnal howls are so deafening that lawmakers can no longer hear what their constituents are saying about Lansing’s continuing neglect of Michigan’s roads.
    Hee! :)
  2. avatar WM says:
    Its started. Looks like WI is tackling the matter from the other end with Rep. Ribble’s own bill (likely a rider with the same features as the MT, ID one) to be introduced later this week.
    Also interesting comment from Adrian W.
    Listen to the audio version:
    http://wuwm.com/post/endangered-wisconsin-gray-wolf-management-taken-congress
    And, once again you can thank HSUS and their friends for sending this matter the way it is heading.
    • avatar WM says:
      Addendum: This apparently is the same bill that was mentioned in MN middle of last month, so nothing new. WI- R, Ribble, is leading the charge along with a D from MN, and your favorite R from WY, Cynthia Lummis.
      http://www.mprnews.org/story/2015/01/13/wolf-legislation
      • avatar Ed-L@sbcglobal.net says:
        article says: “”Doug Peterson, president of the Minnesota Farmers Union, said he believes the court ruling is already affecting farms and ranches, particularly smaller family farms where the loss of a cow or calf or two puts a big dent in incomes. “At some point people are going to do what they’re going to do to protect their livestock. That ends up being a problem,” he said.””
        Some education is needed here so Congress knows that the Endangered Species Act already allows direct lethal protection of persons and their livestock under attack and also that indiscriminate hunting and trapping breaks up wolf families and leads to more livestock predation. The last thing we need is another “rider” getting attached to a “must pass” bill.
        • avatar timz says:
          I’m guessing the same number of people in congress will read the ESA as those that read the Obama care bill before passing it.
        • avatar WM says:
          Ed,
          ++Some education is needed here so Congress knows that the Endangered Species Act already allows direct lethal protection of persons and their livestock under attack …++
          Not true. Once again you have just enough information to be a danger to yourself and others.
          There is no provision to kill an ESA protected species to protect attacks on livestock – only humans- and then it is only a “defense” in court, the event the accused violator is prosecuted. Of course, defending one’s self in federal court, including all preliminaries to trial is not an inexpensive outlay. Of course the physical evidence needs to support your defense, so you better have scratches/bites or lots of footprints or torn up ground around where you took your self-defense action. And, do not destroy evidence in your favor. Of course there are also the costs of federal LEO investigations too.
          The Endangered Species Act, Section 11 [16 U.S.C. 1540]:
          (a) Civil Penalties-
          (3)Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, no civil penalty shall be imposed if it can be shown by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant committed an act based on a good faith belief that he was acting to protect himself or herself, a member of his or her family, or any other individual from bodily harm, from any endangered or threatened species.
          (b)Criminal Violations –
          (3) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, it shall be a defense to prosecution under this subsection if the defendant committed the offense based on a good faith belief that he was acting to protect himself or herself, a member of his or her family, or any other individual, from bodily harm from any endangered or threatened species.
          • avatar Yvette says:
            WM you’re good at espousing the legal language. How many people have been prosecuted under either of those provisions? You’re well versed on the legal aspect so I’m confident you have a count on those people prosecuted for killing wolves that failed to prove they were being attacked.
            “Of course the physical evidence needs to support your defense, so you better have scratches/bites or lots of footprints or torn up ground around where you took your self-defense action. And, do not destroy evidence in your favor. Of course there are also the costs of federal LEO investigations too.”
            I say hogwash. All they have to do is say, “I thought it was a coyote”. Ba da bing. They walk.
            • avatar timz says:
              Yvette WM is nothing more than a pseudo-intellectual. If we all ignored him perhaps he would go away.
              • avatar WM says:
                Well, ya know timz, if you actually offered something of substance even occasionally, instead of stumbling around trying to high mark on those with whom you disagree the conversation would be a little better. Don’t know how many times you have peed on Obama and healthcare, which of course isn’t even relevant on this forum – now that’s true caterwauling.
                • avatar timz says:
                  You mean just go and cut and paste crap like you do and call that contributing. You’re a wanna be joke like I said, nothing but pseudo intellectual, and you’re so obvious not even a very good one of those
                • avatar timz says:
                  And you even had to us my caterwauling term. Have you ever had an original thought?
                • avatar timz says:
                  And btw I’ve never mentioned Obama care before it was simply used as a metaphor in this case. Of course that escaped you as it would any pseudo intellectual such as yourself.
                • avatar timz says:
                  Also despite you’re professed neutrality you’re a closet wolf hater and the fact you won’t admit also makes you a gutless coward.
                • avatar WM says:
                  There you are timmy, four comments all in a row, and not a wit with any substance relating to the topic thread… as usual.
                  I usually back up what I say with some authority. So, I must be reading something? You don’t have to agree with me, but at least you know how I reached a position. Sorry you don’t like the cut and paste, but it seems to be better than just pulling something out of my ass, like some folks do here with considerable regularity, yourself included.
                  I’m not a wolf hater, I just don’t want as many as some.
                • avatar timz says:
                  Let’s make it five. The only difference between you and the white trash I hear bantering about wolves in my community is you have a computer and know how to use Google. BTW it’s time for me to write another check to HSUS,I think I’ll send it in your name.
            • avatar WM says:
              Yvette,
              Now you are talking about prosecutorial discretion. Apparently some legal decision-makers are finding their federal tax Justice Department dollars might actually be spent in other higher priority areas.
              By the way, I have no idea how many violators have been prosecuted for killing ESA protected wolves, but not many, after the McKittrick policy. http://www.wildearthguardians.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=8579&news_iv_ctrl=1194#.VNp9D8J0xD8
              • avatar Yvette says:
                “Now you are talking about prosecutorial discretion. Apparently some legal decision-makers are finding their federal tax Justice Department dollars might actually be spent in other higher priority areas.”
                Nice diversion, but it simply shows my comment was correct. You know your first comment implied anyone that killed an endangered wolf would be pounced with the same fervor that Homeland Security would pounce on an an animal rights advocate. Nah, it doesn’t work that way for wolf killers.
                “I thought I saw a coyote”
                The laws that apply to one should apply to all, but it never works that way. Never has. How is that cattle round up on the Cliven Bundy federal land going? Did the Dann sisters ever get their livestock returned and the use of the Shoshone treaty land? Nah, you see, WM, the law just isn’t applied in the same way to all people.
                Wolf killers typically walk free.
        • avatar Yvette says:
          They know. They also know many of their constituents either don’t know, or will believe what they want to be the truth vs. facts. The anti-wolf faction will continue to lie, slant and twist all details because if you lie good enough and long enough people will believe it.
        • avatar Kristi says:
          No lethal protection except for human safety in the GLR. The Great Lakes Region doesn’t allow for killing wolves for livestock conflicts, that’s a Rockies thing from the reintroduction.
    • avatar timz says:
      Your constant caterwauling about HSUS and other groups efforts to protect the wolf has become extremely tiresome. Give it up already, most here appreciate their efforts.
      • avatar Professor Sweat says:
        Considering they (the HSUS) are already backpedaling and supporting reclassification for wolves under the more reasonable “threatened” listing in the GL states, I don’t think it would be too much to ask WM to allow for the dead horse to rest in peace.
        • avatar WM says:
          HSUS deserves every piece of crap that gets piled on.
          MN wolves have been in the “threatened” category, a lesser ESA classification than “endangered,” since their initial listing a very long time ago. They have sought delisting for the last 13 years or so, and HSUS has sued because they NEVER want them delisted (a formal written HSUS policy). Now that it appears the winds are changing, HSUS is seeking what THEY SAY is middle ground they have never sought before, and for MN there is nothing gained. So, expect MN to follow thru with a vengeance. WI and MI it appears are also fed up.
          • avatar Ed-L@sbcglobal.net says:
            WM:
            Do you agree that the legalized hunting and trapping of wolves is questionable and likely is no longer scientifically justified??
            http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/12/141203-wolves-hunting-livestock-ranchers-endangered-species-environment/
            • avatar WM says:
              I have seen Dr. Weilgus’ presentation on this topic. I think I recall some admissions on his part that the data sets could be better, and if they were, it could make the conclusions stronger (he has done similar work on cougar in WA). Since he was commissioned by WDFW to do the study for them, it seems the regulators ought to determine what hunting/trapping is ultimately conducted over the long term.
              Alternatively, if hunting/trapping is in the end all about numbers of wolves and where they are, maybe this research is of little use. Probably should keep that in mind, too, Ed. So if wolves are eating too many elk or deer in the wrong place, I’d say all options for hunting/trapping are in play.
          • avatar JB says:
            WM:
            To be fair, MN was just as intransigent (as HSUS) when wolves were being listed (they fought listing tooth and nail). So nothing’s really changed here except the political winds.
            —
            Ed: Weilgus’ data doesn’t suggest wolf hunting isn’t scientifically justified. Rather, it suggests killing wolves increases depredations–to a point. Kill enough wolves and depredations actually fall (that’s the flipside of his findings that pro-wolf folks don’t like to talk about). Nevertheless, since we apparently need to maintain wolves (probably near current levels), states should use regulated public hunts cautiously, and in most places, they shouldn’t be talking about decreased depredations as a goal of such “management”.
            • avatar Ed-L@sbcglobal.net says:
              JB:
              Yes, I agree with you that if a wolf state allows enough wolves to be killed by hunting and trapping, eventually depredations on livestock and/or other animals will go down. In fact, if you carry this scenario forward the way many politicians want, wolf states can just eliminate wolves all together so there will be no wolf depredations on anything, anywhere. This is where politics over-rules science and unfortunately, it seems to be being promoted more and more.
          • avatar Ralph Maughan says:
            WM,
            I think what most people who like wolves do not want is wolf hunting and trapping, and they probably agree that the rest of the legal protection from endangered status is less than critical. Therefore, they will support a downloading.
          • avatar Louise Kane says:
            MN might gain time for reason and logic to prevail in wolf management. Tolerance might increase and people might have the chance to see how unnecessary, inhumane and ecologically destructive public wolf hunts are and how much they are detested by a largely ignored public.
          • avatar JB says:
            WM:
            Your mistake here is is the same one made by those who take every chance to dig at hunters — both focus on people/groups rather than issues. Who cares what HSUS or RMEF or SCI or CBD has done in the past. It doesn’t matter. What matters is whether the policy that is currently being advocated is a viable alternative. The rest doesn’t matter, it amounts to ad hominem attacks. Tribalism has become the biggest barrier to agreement on wolf management policy.
            —
            Tribalism – ‘the behavior and attitudes that stem from strong loyalty to one’s own tribe or social group.’
          • avatar Professor Sweat says:
            WM,
            I can’t speak for MN and WI, but in MI citizens did vote down both ballot proposals that would have led to another wolf season. The fact that the outcome is now moot thanks to MNRC initiative doesn’t tell me the state is fed up.
            Once again, it’s just politics.
        • avatar Louise Kane says:
          The HSUS is not backpedaling. I would say they made a reasoned proposition to avoid a potential radical outcome within a shitty super conservative anti conservation political environment.
          I think its tragic that the courts have been consistently remanding protections of wolves back to the federal government, whether for lack of adequate state protections or because the USFWS acted arbitrarily and capriciously, only to have protections thwarted by sleazy politicians that will do anything to advance their archaic and superstitious witch hunt like positions about predators .
          HSUS v. Jewell is the perfect example of how our system is supposed to work. When legal questions about a rule or law and the way its implemented or interpreted, arise, if there is legal standing or merit then the courts consider the issue and deliberate carefully before reaching a decision.
          For politicians to lie, cheat and pander to Congress to override judicial decisions and prevent judicial review is damned undemocratic.
          The HSUS did its job, they are advocates and watchdogs. If they and others like them did not exist, animals and wildlife would live even more miserable lives because the world is full of some pretty despicable people.
          I don’t appreciate the continuous assaults on wildlife, public lands, and protective environmental legislation by extremists that make litigation unavoidable.
        • avatar Kristi says:
          There was no backpeddaling. The HSUS has asked for downlisting the wolves to “threatened” so livestock owners could kill wolves since the delisting has come up again. The powers that be want total delisting. Free and clear wolves for any reason.
    • avatar Louise Kane says:
      where to start with that comment, ” And, once again you can thank HSUS and their friends for sending this matter the way it is heading.” Jeez that’s so ridiculous its hard to comment.
      • avatar WM says:
        Louise,
        “[R]idiculous” you say.
        You might want to look at this Congressional report – especially beginning at page 6. There is reference to CBD and WildEarthGuardians. HSUS is in the same tier of “irritation and loathing” by this Republican change agent group, but HSUS litigation to my knowledge not been as focused as much on the West.
        http://valadao.house.gov/uploadedfiles/esaworkinggroupreportandrecommendations.pdf
        The R’s in the House have 4 bills in the hopper already and that was before tide began to turn with the Senate going R controlled, and they haven’t even considered the Western Governor’s agenda yet.
        • avatar timz says:
          More cut and paste? what a genius
          • avatar Ed-L@sbcglobal.net says:
            Personally, I am so pleased at this crucial time of need with the work of HSUS, Wild Earth Guardians, Center For Biological Diversity, Western Watersheds Project and others. With Congress now so weak on wildlife conservation, these groups become even more valuable because they carry the battle to the courts, where they have secured many victories.
            Hopefully, at some point soon, we can get many more politicians elected who are in tune with the public regarding nature and wildlife. In the meantime, these strong conservation organizations have to be the first line of defense, and I thank them for that.
          • avatar Joanne Favazza says:
            LOL, timz
      • avatar rork says:
        “Jeez that’s so ridiculous its hard to comment.”
        Except for this: if congress delists great lakes wolves in some way, it will seem to be the result of the recent court “victory”.
        Translation: I think he’s essentially correct. That does make it hard to have a coherent comeback.
        Same for timz trolling when WM was correct about what the facts of the law now are.
        • avatar JB says:
          I’m not sure I agree. Wolves were delisted before the suit, so Congressional action in response to the suit could merely return the status quo. Seems to me that you let Congress off the hook if you blame HSUS for Congresses’ actions? Then there’s the fact that they won the lawsuit, which suggests they were CORRECT in their interpretation of the law. If that interpretation stands [if the law is not amended] then their actions may help numerous other species, even if wolves are delisted. If Congress chooses to amend the law–well again, Congress is to blame for its actions.
          And again, HSUS’ win in court may indeed result in wolves being delisted, but they were already delisted. If Congress delists wolves without amending the ESA, then HSUS still wins (because of precedent). If they don’t act when they believe the law demands more, then they admit defeat without putting up a fight.
          I’m sorry, but the whole argument seems like sour grapes to me? Personally, I dislike a lot of the goals of a whole variety of interest groups, but I can’t fault them for pursuing their members’ interests in court.
          • avatar Louise Kane says:
            I was going to reply to Rork but you wrote what I would have, essentially
            “If they don’t act when they believe the law demands more, then they admit defeat without putting up a fight.
            I’m sorry, but the whole argument seems like sour grapes to me? ”
            sour grapes indeed
            • avatar JB says:
              I should have added that I can certainly understand (and share frustration) with the inability to find reasonable compromise. Certainly, HSUS contributes to this by representing one extreme; but they deserve credit here for actually compromising (rather than sticking to the ‘new delisting’ model). The other side, in contrast, doesn’t seem willing to accept compromise.
              • avatar JB says:
                Sorry should read: “rather than sticking to the ‘no delisting’ model).”
              • avatar WM says:
                JB,
                The HSUS win is like gasoline on a fire. Now the Western states have new and motivated allies in the Midwestern states, to affect change to the ESA in whatever form that might take. And it is already obvious that whatever fix(es) this R Congress may have in store for MN, MI and WI will include at least WY.
                So, “sour grapes” or not, and notwithstanding your advices above, I submit still, that the issue is and remains HSUS and the decisions it makes to litigate certain issues which continues to add fuel for those who would drastically change the ESA because of their actions – even in name only. It is the balancing of lost opportunities and consequences of winning too well on principal that create the dilemma. And, for MN continuing in “threatened” status will downlisint MI and WI to “threatened” from “endangered” is no compromise whatsoever. MN gets nothing from this.
                I bet Senator Franken (D-MN) has gotten an earful in recent weeks from the MN Farm Bureau which has wolf delisting as one of its 4 current top issues. They represent something like 75,000 farms in the state.
                Momentum for ESA changes could go well beyond wolf recovery issues if opened up, and adversely affect hundreds/thousands of other species, because of the focus on what some have termed the “protracted silliness” of wolf recovery litigation.
                • avatar WM says:
                  … WHILE DOWNLISTING MI and WI to “threatened” from “endangered” is no compromise whatsoever. MN gets nothing from this.
                • avatar Louise Kane says:
                  “I bet Senator Franken (D-MN) has gotten an earful in recent weeks from the MN Farm Bureau which has wolf delisting as one of its 4 current top issues.”
                  and therein lies the real issue, it doesn’t matter what the courts, the general public or anyone wants for that matter long as the livestock and trophy industries are pissed off. Its not Congress that is angered about wolves its the lobbyists.
                • avatar JB says:
                  WM:
                  Come now, the Democrats in the Senate are not going to let the Republicans gut the ESA — they have absolutely nothing to gain from it–and much to lose! They may pass legislation to delist wolves in WY and the Great Lakes, or perhaps nationwide (though this outcome is doubtful), but the Dems might not even let that through (they fear their base as much as the Republicans, and btw, there are not many Ds left in the DFL for Franken to fear). The most likely case is that Republicans (with the help of a few Dems) use another legislative rider to delist wolves in the GLs and WY, in which case the precedent stands.
                  The irony here is that conservation groups are going to end up getting a huge boost in funding when/if Congress acts, which will only encourage and embolden them (just as it has groups like SFW and RMEF). And so we go ’round and ’round…
                  —
                  Louise,
                  A ‘reasonable compromise’ probably includes a “recreational” harvest of wolves, whether it is ethically justified or not. The fools who want blood wield too much political power, and they are not going to accept protected status.
                  Compromise, of course, entails giving up something you want, which many folks on either side of the issue cannot seem to grasp; then again, keeping wolves in the spotlight appears to be a good strategy to fundraise.
                • avatar JB says:
                  Re: Minnesota…
                  “…you may be thinking: Huh—70 animals lost in a year (or 107, take your pick), and this is a big honking problem?
                  Precisely that point was highlighted by Howard Goldman, senior state director in Minnesota for the Animal Humane Society of the U.S. He pointed out that there are 165,000 calves in Minnesota’s wolf range…I find that if Goldman’s calf count is correct, the casualties reported by Stark represent a loss rate of .00039 percent.”
                  —
                  Can you say “symbolic” issue?
                  http://www.minnpost.com/earth-journal/2014/01/does-wolf-hunt-reduce-livestock-losses-maybe-not-lawmakers-are-told
                • avatar WM says:
                  And, maybe it is that precedent that gets the DPS issue in focus for a change to the ESA.
                  I do hope you YOUR assessment of the D’s in the Senate are right. I have my doubts especially in the next round of 1/3 Senatorial elections, and that is the cause for concern.
                • avatar Immer Treue says:
                  From that 2014 hearing
                  “Few poaching cases
                  Rep. Rick Hansen, DFL-South St. Paul, was curious about how much effort has been required of the DNR to address wolf poaching — which I suppose could be considered a form of reverse depredation by humans.
                  His question brought the DNR’s enforcement chief, Maj. Phil Meier, to the microphone, who said there were six cases in 2012, zero in 2013. Titters from the audience ensued.”
                  Absolute BS, as I have had written and oral communication with two MN DNR officials, one who participates in this hearing, who both said on average 10% of MN wolves illegally killed each year.
                • avatar WM says:
                  JB,
                  A lot can happen between now and the 2016 Senatorial election. Sadly pundits seem to be pretty much in agreement that of the 16 Senatorial seats that are up (9-R, 7-D), they are leaning toward another 2-4 current D’s going R, while the R’s hold on to the seats they already have. In play seem to be IL, NH, PA and WI.
                  This is pretty scary for a lot of reasons, unless something changes. And, who knows what either party will roll out on the Presidential ticket.
                  Maybe Ralph can tell us the last time the House, Senate, White House, and the Supreme Court were all R leaning, and what happens if the stars align for what could begin an even worse nightmare 2 years hence.
                • avatar WM says:
                  Addendum: Sorry, 34 seats are up for election (Class III). Of these 16 are thought to be tough competition to hold on to existing party affiliation.
              • avatar Louise Kane says:
                What is reasonable compromise? killing wolves for trophies? if killing wolves is related to management objective to reduce predation, protect human safety or protect game species, hunting is not a valid activity. It is also downright inhumane given the species familial ties and social structures. I don’t believe HSUS is extremist in any way on the wolf issue, conversely the states have been extremist in seeking public hunts as they ignore their independent scientists, ignore their public and refuse to consider institutional policy changes that make ecological sense. Isn’t it time to reject heavy handed predator policy that encourages more hysteria and intolerance. Isn’t it time wolves and other predators were given more consideration as living, intelligent and feeling beings, with families like our own. Giving deferential treatment to kill predators has to end somehow.
                • avatar Louise Kane says:
                  thanks for posting the article JB had not seen that. Symbolic indeed. that is the part making me crazy. Symbolic of ignorance, grandstanding and the kind of destructive posturing that keeps wildlife management in the 19th century when it should be greatly advanced and past all this predator hating crap.
          • avatar rork says:
            I agree with most everything you wrote JB, which was good (thanks also Louise, WM, Immer, for thoughtful writing). I was concerned but not sufficiently knowledgeable (or clairvoyant) about this: Will what we get be worse than what we had before in some ways? Maybe the answer is no, and I’m just overly worried. I’m only slightly worried about what WM was writing about in one comment, that I might summarize as state or voter backlash, but publicity and debate may be working just as well for others – my crystal ball for such stuff is in the trash. But just for example, if congress delists grey wolf everywhere, I will not be blaming HSUS. I will be disappointed, as I am now, that our actual plans are so fuzzy – what wisdom would direct for wolves in lower MI has been on my mind allot lately. (For the unfamiliar the brief summary is: none, now, but we’re expecting.) I could write lots, but not good enough, so that’s enough.
    • avatar MAD says:
      Having worked with/for Wydeven for an entire season in Wisconsin trapping, collaring and monitoring wolves, I have a few comments about him. First, he is not a field biologist, he is a 100% administrator. Second, he is pompous, arrogant and has for decades been obstructionist in carrying out sound research and policy. Him commenting on the Feds or anyone else not acting properly is pathetically ironic. Third, anyone who has ever worked with wolves in Wisconsin knows that Ron Schultz was the most knowledgeable and respected biologist that the DNR employed but Wydeven basically cut Ron off at the knees once he arrived and took over.
      • avatar Jeff N. says:
        MAD,
        Did you ever have a chance to work with Richard Thiel? I was lucky enough to have a phone conversation with him back in the mid 80’s when wolves were starting to make a strong comeback in WI. Seemed like a decent guy from what I remember.
    • avatar Kristi says:
      Wrong, the group of hunters, trappers, and hounders are the ones that pushed for the wolf hunt based on BS and a complete lack of science, even though they stomped up and down that wolf hunting was based in science. Sen. Tom Casperson lied in providing info for the delisting in 2011, and later apologized on the senator floor claiming that truth matters, accuracy matters. Well, apparently not Sen. Casperson (and I told him as much when testifying in front of his committee).
  3. avatar Ron Trucksess says:
    I hope that the Michigan State Mental Hospital has enough room for the politicians above, because they are delusional and Schizophrenic over this issue, and are making claims that are of untrue nature as a mental health patient would. Michigan politicians, you are ignorant,corupt, and full of crap, and are not above the federal laws of Washington.
  4. avatar jerry collins says:
    Just because Little Red Riding Hood’s Grandma, and the 3 little pigs didn’t live in Michigan, doesn’t mean that wolves don’t eat millions of people in this country each year!!!!!!!
  5. avatar KD says:
    I have a question that I was wondering if anyone could shed some insight on. I think naturally you should be able to defend your livestock/pets/family/self when in the process of being threatened by any animal acting aggressively. But I’ve become a little suspicious as of late whenever someone mentions needing to cull a population of predators when their prey sources are dwindling. I’d always been under the impression, having grown up watching nature and science docs that the food chain was a bit of a seesaw, and that if a predator becomes too successful it will become the victim of it’s own success and dwindle as it’s prey dwindles, eventually allowing the prey species to rebound.
    Is this natural fluctuation not accounted for or allowed to play out in wildlife management today? Does it have something to do with the way wilderness areas are cut off from each-other by modern cities and development? And why not relocate the excess wolves to all the places currently lacking them that are spending money trying to get rid of their excess deer/elk? I’m also wondering who determines when there are too many predators vs too many herbivores, and if it’s based exclusively on ecosystem health or partially on making sure hunters can catch enough deer/elk as well.
  6. avatar jon says:
    The wolf haters love to bring up the dogs that are killed by wolves. An important fact they don’t seem to mention is that most of these dogs killed by wolves are HUNTING dogs. The hunting dogs are invading the wolf’s territory and therefore are killed. Can’t blame the dogs. Gotta blame the irresponsible hound hunters.
  7. avatar JB says:
    Sorry guys, gotta bug off for a bit.
  8. avatar Ida Lupine says:
    The Senator who introduced this bill (Casperson) has already been caught lying and embellishing wolf threats by his own admission (making up a story about wolves at a daycare center – a variation of the school bus stop story), and the farmer (John Koski) who had the most red-flag raising complaints of wolf depredation has been caught lyng, gaming the system and negligent, and charged with animal cruelty for neglecting his state-provided guard animals. He did not removed dead livestock from his property and would not use an electrified fence.
    Why anyone even gives this any sort of serious consideration is beyond me.
    Lest we forget the events of last year, there are numerous articles in the media. Other articles are in the link below:
    How Half-Truths, Falsehoods and One Farmer Distorted Reasons for Wolf Hunt

Sunday, February 8, 2015

#21 - Red Wolf Identification - What Are The Signs.

So...  the Wolf - has officially spread to Maryland.  Relatives sent these two images taken off a motion detection camera.  Like all "native" American's they could only see the "Coyote" in the picture.  God love our stubborn beliefs - but you can see why - 'most people are scared of wolves' so it had better be a Coyote.

The letter said: 'your uncle saw another dead deer - taken down by a large canine.  Here are some photos of a large coyote caught on film from the front field - no wolves yet.'  The white dot/line is the eye's moving in time laps:


Here are some of the ways you can tell them apart:
1) Size and bulk of the main body - the term "husky" applies to the chest and neck of wolves.
Not so to coyotes:

2) Coyotes - have just the tiniest tip of their tails died black - Red Wolves have much larger swath of black at the end of their tail.  The fact that this demarcation is so pronounce in low light is a give away that the motion detector is showing a wolf not a coyote.

Here is a known original shot of a Red Wolf - done first in color - then with the color stripped out for the night time effect:

3) The shape from the abdomen to the chest increases in size in Red Wolves - not so in Coyotes - whose appearance is basically the same from the hips to the chest.  This shape gives to Wolf it's advantage in chasing down and killing deer - historically Coyotes do not take down adult deer.  With the cross breading of Coyotes and Wolves we may see that change.

Coyotes body type vs Red Wolf:


4)The power of the legs - not the firm stance and the substantial bone structure of the wolfs legs next to the coyotes in the top most pictures.

5) The final clue that I can give is found in the letter "another dead deer by large canine" My uncle was born and raised a hunter, I respect his observation that it was a "large canine" - my aunt - Hi Lou - however is - we'll she's smaller, doesn't carry a gun usually and you know how the mind works.  Anyway death by canine - not a Coyote thing.

Monday, January 19, 2015

#20 - Wolves Take Hold - Organ (A Study of the Early Stages of Swiming in an Egyptian River)



As you read this article see if you can spot the bias being disguised as objectivity.  Quite simply it's a case of Hollywood Conditioning to allow humanity to welcome wolves in with open arms.  Hint, bias has the word objectivity in it's quote and involves radio collars...

Wolves kill sheep in Eastern Oregon, state investigates

By Casey O'Hara | cohara@oregonian.com
Email the author | Follow on Twitter
on June 19, 2014 at 10:01 AM, updated June 19, 2014 at 10:03 AM
 
The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife has confirmed two recent incidents of wolves killing and injuring livestock in Umatilla County.
On June 13, four ewes and three lambs were found dead, one lamb was missing and a number of others were injured in a sheep pen near Pendleton. ODFW investigators found bite wounds consistent with attacks by one or more wolves.
That morning, the unidentified ranch owner had observed a single uncollared wolf, likely a yearling, feeding on a carcass. GPS tracking collar data from an adult male from the Umatilla River wolf pack proved that there was at least one other wolf in the immediate vicinity during those early morning hours.
A few days earlier, a cow had been attacked and severely injured in a pasture less than a mile away. GPS data showed that two Umatilla River pack wolves were in the pasture around the time of the attack.
"One of the things we're very proud of is that when we hear of an incident, we try to enter into every one of these investigations objectively," states Russ Morgan, wolf program coordinator for ODFW. While GPS collars can place a specific wolf in the vicinity, this alone is not enough to implicate the wolf in the depredation. "It is an evidence based process, not a matter of opinion or belief. We maintain that objectivity throughout, and that's something we will continue to strive for."
ODFW is also coordinating with local livestock producers to reduce risk of further attacks. "We've been working with the producers closely, and have already implemented additional non-lethal deterrents," such as fencing, guard animals or alarm systems, says Morgan.
Gray wolves in the Northern Rocky Mountain region, including the Umatilla and seven other packs in eastern Oregon, were removed from the federal endangered species list and management was transferred to the states. Gray wolves are considered endangered under Oregon law, and the Oregon Wolf Conservation and Management Plan sets out rules about how to deal with wolves when they prey on livestock.
When a suspected wolf attack occurs, ODFW officials investigate to confirm that wolves were indeed the culprit, to identify which wolf or wolves were involved and to determine whether ranchers involved took appropriate precautions to deter attacks. Only if a specific wolf is implicated in four "qualifying incidents of depredation" within a six month period can the ODFW decide to kill a wolf, and then only if "chronic depredation" is likely to continue.
After being eradicated from the state in the 1940s, wolves began to cross the border from Idaho in the 2000s, and Oregon's first new breeding pair was confirmed in 2008. The population has since grown to 64 wolves in eight distinct packs. The state has legally killed four wolves: two near Baker City in 2009, and two from the Imnaha pack during 2010-2011.
--Casey O'Hara

Who funds this stuff (Hint: has the word Chase in it). 





Sunday, January 18, 2015

#11 - Historical Wolf Research - Part Three

Wolves
Give Me No Lie

Red Wolf Caught On Film: YouTube

60,000+ Wolves In North America

Canada has an estimated 52,000-60,000 wolves. Nunavut, Northwest Territories, and Yukon each have 5,000 wolves, British Columbia has 8000 wolves, Alberta 4,200, Saskatchewan 4,300, Manitoba 4,000-6,000, Ontario 9,000, Quebec 5,000 and Labrador 2,000. The United States has up to 9,000 wolves which are increasing in number in all ranges, Alaska has a stable population of 6,000-7,000 wolves, Minnesota has a population of 2,900 wolves, both Wisconsin and Michigan each have 600 wolves as of 2008. The Rocky Mountain states (Wyoming, Idaho and Montana) have an approximate population of 1,700 wolves. A small number of wolves are known to inhabit Oregon and Washington, and there are now at least 42 wild Mexican wolves in the southwest United States. An undetermined number of wolves have been found in Colorado and in the northeast US... (information source)


Humans have been attacked by wolves in Alaska. The late David Tobuk carried scars on his face from a wolf attack on him as a small child. The incident occurred around the turn of the century in interior Alaska.  David was playing in his village near a river. An old wolf came into the village and bit David in the face and started to carry him off.  Other Eskimos saw the wolf dragging the child off and started yelling and screaming. The wolf dropped the child and was shot by an old Eskimo trapper who had a gun. (Interview with Frank Tobuk, brother, Bettles, Alaska, December 1988.)

Paul Tritt, an Athabascan Indian, was attacked by a lone wolf while working a trap line. Paul was setting a snare, looked up and saw a wolf lunging at him. He threw his arm up in front of his face and it was bitten severely by the wolf. A struggle ensued. Tritt was able to get to his sled, grab a gun and kill the wolf. Nathaniel Frank, a companion, helped Tritt wash the wound with warm water. Frank took Tritt, via dog sled, to Fort Yukon to see a doctor. The arm healed, but Tritt never regained full use of it. Several years later, the arm developed problems and had to be amputated. (Interview with Paul Tritt, Venetie, Alaska, November, 1988)

Two wolf attacks on humans occurred in 2000.
Icy Bay, Alaska - Six-year-old John Stenglein and a nine-year-old friend were playing outside his family's trailer at a logging camp when a wild wolf came out of the woods towards the boys. The boys ran and the wolf attacked young Stenglein from the back, biting him on the back and buttocks. Adults, hearing the boy's screams, came and chased the wolf away. The wolf returned a few moments later and was shot. According to Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) officials, the wolf was a healthy wild wolf that apparently attacked without provocation. The boy was flown to Yakutat and recieved stitches there for his wounds. Later, however, the bites became infected and the boy had to be hospitalized. (Reports and Interviews on file and available upon request.)
Vargas Island, British Colombia - University student, Scott Langevin, 23, was on a kayak trip with friends. They camped out on a beach and, about 1 AM, Langevin awoke with something pulling on his sleeping bag. He looked out and came face to face with a wild wolf. Langevin yelled at the wolf and it attacked, biting him on the hand. Langevin attempted to force the wolf toward a nearby campfire, but as he turned, the wolf jumped on his back and started biting him on the back of his head. Friends, hearing his yells, came to his aid and scared the wolf away. Fifty (50) stitches were required to close the wound on Langevin's head. British Colombia Ministry of Enviroment officials speculate the reason for the attack was due to the wolves occasionally being fed by humans although there was no evidence that Langevin or any of his party fed these animals. (Reports and Interviews on file and available upon request.)
This is but a brief summary of a few verifiable accounts of attacks on humans by healthy wild wolves in North American History.
Biologists tell us that the wolves of Asia and North America are one and the same species. Wolf attacks are common in many parts of Asia.
The government of India reported more than 100 deaths attributable to wolves in one year during the eighties. (Associated Press, 1985) This author recalls a news report in 1990 in which Iran reported deaths from attacks by wolves.
Rashid Jamsheed, a U.S. trained biologist, was the game director for Iran. He wrote a book entitled "Big Game Animals of Iran (Persia)." In it he made several references to wolf attacks on humans.  Jamsheed says that for a millennia people have reported wolves attacking and killing humans. In winter, when starving wolves grow bold, they have been known to enter towns and kill people in daylight on the streets. Apparently, in Iran, there are many cases of wolves running off with small children. There is also a story of a mounted and armed policeman (gendarme) being followed by 3 wolves. In time he had to get off his horse to attend to nature’s call, leaving his rifle in the scabbard. A later reconstruction at the scene of the gnawed bones and wolf tracks indicated that the horse had bolted and left the man defenseless, whereupon he was killed and eaten.
A Russian Linguist, Will Graves, provided our organization with reports of wolves killing Russian people in many areas of that country. Reports indicate some of the wolves were diseased while others appeared healthy.  (Reports on file and available upon request.)
Reports have also come from rural China. The official Zinhua News Agency reported that a peasant woman, Wu Jing, snatched her two daughters from the jaws of a wolf and wrestled with the animal until rescuers arrived. Wu slashed at the wolf with a sickle and it dropped one daughter, but grabbed her sister. It was then Wu wrestled with the animal until herdsmen came and drove the beast away. This incident occurred near Shenyang City, about 380 miles northeast of Beijing. (Chronicle Features, 1992)
The question arises: "Why so many attacks in Asia and so few in North America?"
Two factors must be considered:
1.      The Philosophy of Conservation - Our forefathers always believed that they had the right and obligation to protect their livelihoods.  Considerable distance was necessary between man and wolf for the wolf to survive.
2.      Firearms - Inexpensive, efficient weapons gave man the upper hand in the protection of his livelihood and for the taking of wolves.
Milton P. Skinner in his book, “The Yellowstone Nature Book” (published 1924) wrote, "Most of the stories we hear of the ferocity of these animals... come from Europe. There, they are dangerous because they do not fear man, since they are seldom hunted except by the lords of the manor. In America, the wolves are the same kind, but they have found to their bitter cost that practically every man and boy carries a rifle..."
Skinner was correct. The areas of Asia where wolf attacks occur on humans are the same areas where the people have no firearms or other effective means of predator control.
But ... "Biologists claim there are no documented cases of healthy wild wolves attacking humans."
What they really mean is there are no "documented" cases by their criteria which excludes historical accounts. Here's an example.
Rabid wolves were a frightening experience in the early years due to their size and the seriousness of being bit, especially before a vaccine was developed. The bitten subject usually died a slow, miserable death. There are numerous accounts of rabid wolves and their activities.  Early Army forts have medical records of rabid wolves coming into the posts and biting several people before being killed. Most of the people bitten died slow, horrible deaths.  Additionally, early historical writings relate personal accounts. This author recalls one historical account telling of a man being tied to a tree and left to die because of his violent behavior with rabies after being bitten by a wolf. Such deaths left profound impressions on eyewitnesses of those events.
Dr. David Mech, USFWS wolf biologist, states there are no "documented" cases of rabid wolves below the fifty seventh latitude north (near Whitehorse, Yukon Territory). When asked what "documented" meant, he stated, "The head of the wolf must be removed, sent to a lab for testing and found to be rabid."

Those requirements for documentation negate all historical records!  If you allow them too...




*Facts to garner - when "they" get old and can't catch food...  They are still going to have to eat.  It's just a fact.
  


#19 - Wolf Attacks On The Rise (Graphic)


Number of Wolf Attacks Double in Michigan

Posted: Jan 17, 2015 7:39 PM EST Updated: Jan 17, 2015 7:39 PM EST By Katelyn Boomgaard, Reporter


Wolf attacks in Michigan has doubled over the last year.
The Department of Natural Resources says at least 26 cattle and 17 hunting dogs were killed by wolves in the Upper Peninsula in 2014.
Only 20 animals were attacked in 2013.
The DNR says the harsh winter may have decreased the deer population, making cattle and dogs look like another source of food to wolves.
More than 630 wolves were reported in the Upper Peninsula in 2014 and 658 in 2013.



http://www.9and10news.com/story/27877103/number-of-wolf-attacks-double-in-michigan

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Hound Dog Killed by Wolves
As the wolf debate raged in 2012, Ron Hill lost one of his hunting dogs when it was tracked and killed by a pack of wolves. The graphic photos show just how devastating an over-populated wolf presence can be in certain areas. Landowners in the area where Hill's dog was killed said they typically see more wolves than deer on their trail cameras. They also said it is normal to find deer carcasses in the woods around their properties.










Read more: http://www.northamericanwhitetail.com/tactics/hunting-strategies/biggest-threats-to-deer-populations-in-2013/#ixzz3PDorDJB3

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No pelt, possible jail for ex-Navy officer who shot wolf in Idaho

A former Navy officer who shot a wolf he thought was poised to attack his dogs while they were out for a walk in northern Idaho won't get to keep the pelt - and he could be in big trouble.
Forrest Mize, 53, a former lieutenant commander, said he shot the beast with a .22 rifle he carries because of mountain lions around his Rathdrum home because it was crouched and ready to pounce. After the Dec. 30 incident, he decided he wanted to make a trophy out of the 100-pound wolf, and that was when his problems began. To legally bag a wolf, hunters must first buy a tag from the state Department of Fish and Game. It's permissible to shoot one in self-defense, but you don't get the carcass or the pelt.
“The only way you can legally harvest an animal and retain possession of that is to hold a license and a tag,” said Idaho Fish and Game spokesman Mike Keckler.
Mize wanted to hang the Idaho Gray Wolf's pelt on a wall in his home, but a taxidermist refused to take the job because he did not have a tag. He applied for the $11.50 tag retroactively, but state conservation officials somehow found out, he told KXLY.com.
Mize is now facing a misdemeanor violation that has a maximum penalty of $1,000 and up to six months in jail.


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Wolves attack dogs in Yukon community; government warns residents about pets

WHITEHORSE — Wolves have killed two dogs in a Yukon community, prompting the territory’s government to warn residents about letting their pets run free.
Kris Gustafson of Environment Yukon says the first dog was killed Dec. 23 in a community south of Whitehorse and the second on Tuesday.
He says the attacks can happen during any season but most often in the winter when food may be scarce.
Gustafson says investigating officers found tracks indicating a group of three wolves was in the area — a relatively small pack.
Environment Yukon recommends residents refrain from allowing their cats and dogs to run free and suggests dogs be kept on a leash for walks in the bush.
The research and education group known as WildWise Yukon says people should store bird feeders inside at night, clean up spilled seed, keep garbage and meat scraps in a wildlife-resistant shed, and only let pets out unattended in enclosed yards. (Whitehorse Star).

http://o.canada.com/news/wolves-attack-dogs-in-yukon-community-government-warns-residents-about-pets
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When Wolves Attack

Sixteen-year-old Noah Graham was lying down during a late-summer camping trip when he felt jaws clamp down on the back of his head. He reached back and touched a Wolf’s face.


The Attack (As told to Joe Spring):

I decided to go camping on short notice as an end-of-the-summer deal with five friends—my girlfriend, her sister and brother-in-law, and two male friends. We drove up by Cass Lake, Minnesota, to Camp Winnibigoshish.
We were hanging out until about three in the morning. My girlfriend Rachel wanted to sleep outside. As she got ready for bed, everybody else went into their tents. She picked a spot by her Jeep. She had a blanket on the ground and another on top of her. Once she was situated, I walked over and lay next to her.
I had sweatpants and a sweatshirt on. I had my back down, my elbows on the ground, and my hands on my hips—all of which allowed me to have my head up to look at Rachel. We were awake the whole night, talking.
Around 4:30 A.M., I was mid-sentence when I felt something clamp down on the back of my head. I could feel the teeth, but I couldn’t see or hear anything. Rachel was looking at my eyes as I was talking, so she actually saw the wolf bite down.
I reached for the back of my head. My hands went to wolf’s jaws. It’s not like there was any precision to what I was doing. It was kind of a mess. I struggled. I moved my hands around, from its jaws to the side of its jaws, near its cheeks. I put pressure on its head with my hands. Eventually I just held its head in place and jerked my head forward really hard. I didn’t pry its jaws open. I just put pressure on its head and then pulled my head forward.
After my head came out, I jumped up. It was maybe seven feet away from me, pacing back and forth, growling really loud. It was shaggy and pretty big. It looked like a coyote, but bigger.
My family is really big into hunting, so I’d seen wolves from our deer stand, but I never had fear of wolves. The other times I’ve seen them, they ran away from me. I have never seen any aggression. I had no idea this could even happen.
I thought the wolf was going to lunge back at me or Rachel. I started kicking and screaming at it. Rachel had had her head under the covers, but as I was kicking and screaming, she got up and ran to the jeep.
Rachel’s brother in law was in his tent. I yelled for him a couple of times. “Max! Max!”
After maybe five or ten seconds of yelling, the wolf turned and ran. It wasn’t a panicked run. It just kind of trotted into the brush. I don’t really know where it went after that. I was just focused on my head.
I could feel the blood dripping down the side of my face. I reached up with my bare hands. I was bleeding really bad, but there wasn’t really much pain. I don’t know why. Maybe adrenaline? Or maybe I just wasn’t able to focus on the pain because I was focusing on getting out of there? I quickly threw a blanket over my head and pressed down. Max ran out of his tent and helped me to the truck.
It took us a moment to clear the front seat. By that time, the blood had soaked the blanket, so we took it off. We grabbed a roll of paper towels and used them to bandage my head.
When I sat down in the truck there was this really sharp pain, and then throbbing.  I could feel each tear. I had a huge gash that was maybe four inches and then a bunch of puncture wounds. I could feel each individual thing and they all they had their own kind of pain, but the gash hurt the most.
I called my dad right away and told him I had been attacked. He told me, “Call 911.”
I called them next. They told me they’d send somebody out to see what was going on. I’ve never hurt that bad. I thought I was going to vomit all of the way into the ER. It was a 45-minute drive.
The paper towel soaked through a couple of times and I just kept putting layer after layer on. I knew I didn’t want blood all over the place. I had people telling me what to do. “Put pressure on it,” they said.  Everybody was a little shook up, but they handled it really well. “It’s going to be OK,” they said.
My dad met me at the ER. The bleeding had pretty much stopped. A nurse cleaned out my wound, but I had to wait probably an hour for the doctor. He came in and cleaned everything out real well, too. Once they cleaned my head, the bleeding started again. It wasn’t gushing, but it took probably three hours before the bleeding stopped. They put 17 staples in my head, gave me rabies shots, and bandaged up the area.
I’ve always told my friends, “You’re safer outside than you are in the city.” I just never dreamed something would attack me. My family is pretty outdoorsy and we camp a lot. I don’t fear that I will be attacked in my life again. It might be weird camping outside at night again, but I just have to work up to it.
http://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/outdoor-skills/survival/When-Wolves-Attack-Noah-Graham-Survival.html

Wednesday, January 14, 2015

#18 - Learning from History - Russia




Here we see the deer population in "severe decline" in Russia up into WWII - when all the guns
and men were called to the Eastern front.

         Overhunting beginning in the late 1800s and extending through World War II resulted in a severe decline in               the sika deer numbers and distribution.
Source: http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-4-431-09429-6_33


Here is the recorded wolf response to lack of "food" during this time (Wikipedia).


1944

In late September 1944 in the vicinity of the Buracovskii settlement, an 18-month-old child was caught by a wolf and carried toward a forest, before being rescued by peasants. Some days later, in a kolkhoz "Giant" in the Mendeleevskiy locality, a pair of wolves ambushed a girl watching a horse in a meadow, biting her and tearing her clothes. On September 21, in the village of Golodaevshchina, 13-year-old Valentina Starikova was carried off by a wolf near a riverbank, while she was watching another wolf attacking a calf on the other side of the bank. A few hours later, a part of her leg was found in a nearby forest. After these incidents, wolves began to chase children systematically: On November 6, in the "New Village" kolkhoz of the Alexandrovsk locality, wolves attacked and dismembered an 8-year-old girl in broad daylight. Two days later at 11:00 AM in the Beretzovskiy settlement, a 14-year-old postwoman named Tamara Musinova was bitten to death by nine wolves. On November 19, 16-year-old Maria Polakova was killed by wolves while returning to work with her sister in a forest clearing of the Ramenskiy locality.[3]

1945

A new series of bolder, more numerous attacks occurring in many of Kirov's localities began in the spring of 1945. On April 29, in the village of Golodayevshchina of the Rudakovskiy district, 17-year-old Maria Berdnikova was attacked by a wolf, concealed by thick vegetation, on a field some 50 meters from stables. When the girl's cries attracted a crowd, the wolf repeatedly picked her up, scaled a 1 meter high wattle fence and left her only after carrying her for 200 meters. As the villagers carried the girl off, the wolf followed them to the edge of the village, ignoring their cries and threatening gestures. The wolf approached the village several times that day, and carried off a lamb the day after. The official who investigated the incident was G.P Kamenskiy, who postulated that the wolf's daring behaviour was likely explained by the complete absence of hunters or rifles in the village, as arm bearers and firearms had been called to the Eastern front. On May 1, in the Mamaevschchina village of the Vasilkovskiy locality, 7-year-old Volodya Gorev was grabbed on the throat by a wolf and carried toward a forest. He was released only after a villager fired a shot, and survived the ordeal as his neck had been protected by a thick scarf. Later, in the village of Shiriaevo of the Nemskiy district, 5-year-old Pimma Molchanova was grabbed by a wolf while washing rubber boots with a friend by a rivulet. A rescue party discovered the girl's body 500 meters away from the rivulet with a throat bite and a partially eaten leg.[3]

1946-1951

Between 1946-1950, wolf attacks had become a serious problem in several of the Kirov Oblast’s districts, namely Darovskiy, Lebiazhskiy, Sovetskiy, Nolinskiy, Khalturinskiy and Orichevskiy . Hunters killed 560 wolves in the Kirov Oblast in 1946, which was considered an unusually high harvest. Within the next three years, Kirov hunters, with the help of hunters from Moscow, managed to kill 1,520 wolves, a task which was rendered difficult by the near lack of transportation to rural settlements in the post war period.[3] Wolves appeared in the Rusanovo settlement in 1947 and killed a small girl and 13-year-old Veniamin Fokin during the August-September period. A wolf also carried off a small girl, who was with several older girls at a threshing floor. Near the Cherniadievo village of the Rusanovskiy district, 2 wolves attacked Anna Mikheeva and her mother who were treating linen on a field. The mother managed to repel an attack against her with a sheaf, though her daughter was caught. A blood trail lead to some thick juniper bushes, where Anna was found with a wounded throat and some flesh of her stomach eaten. A special brigade of hunters arrived to deal with the Rusanovskiy wolves and the attacks ceased in that area. Between the July-August period of 1948, 9 children aged 7-12 had been killed. On November 17 1948, in the Nolinskiy district, 8-year-old Svetlana Tueva was carried 1 km into a forest by 5 wolves while walking from school with two other girls and a man. The man escaped by climbing a tree, while the other girls ran back to the school. A search of the forest concluded with the discovery of Svetlana’s coat. In the July-August period of 1950, 3 girls and a boy aged 3-6 were killed in the Lebiazhskiy district.[3]

Suna station attacks

During a one month period in December 1947, a large male wolf took residence in the area around Kirov's Suna station. It walked around villages in the morning and evening hours, catching dogs and attacking solitary people on roads. Before finally being killed, the wolf injured 13 people and killed one woman and an adolescent. When killed, the wolf was measured to be 138 cm in length, and was badly emaciated. A bundle of woman's hair was found in its stomach.[4]

Orichevskiy attacks

By 1951 the majority of Kirov districts were cleared of man-eating wolves, though Orichevskiy still remained vulnerable. Within that district, in the village of Tarasovka, a 10-year-old girl was killed on April 29 1951 while washing clothes in a small river. Later, a group of wolves frequently chased children picking mushrooms and berries in the forests surrounding the settlements of Shalegovskiy, Smirnovskiy and Shabalinskiy. On June 12 1952, 11-year-old Zoe and 15-year-old Lidia Vturina were hospitalised after being attacked in the village of Vturino. On July 11 of the same year, a wolf attacked 5-year-old Vitaliy Ishutin about 1 km from a village, and carried him off into a forest. In the same month, 8-year-old Ludmila Perminova was bitten by a wolf in the village of Koshely. On August 12, 6-year-old Lidia Tupitsina was carried off by a wolf while picking berries in a forest with other children. At 9:00 AM on August 17, 13-year-old herder Alexander Vediakin was carried off by wolves 1 km from the village of Grebenshchiki, but was rescued by land workers. Local hunters believed the animal to have been an old female. On August 16, 1952, a 12-year-old boy picking berries was rescued from a large female wolf accompanied by three cubs. In the spring of 1953, a girl was attacked while walking through a forest with her grandmother. By the end of May, an old, nearly toothless female wolf was killed near the village of Vturino, after which the attacks in Orichevskiy ceased.[3]

Last attacks

On midday of June 17 1953, in the village of Sergeitsi, Belskiy district, 12-year-old Sasha Grachev was grabbed by a wolf in a playground, and dragged for 300 meters, before grabbing hold of a branch and managing to extricate himself from the wolf’s jaws and run home. This was the last recorded non rabid wolf attack in the Kirov Oblast, with one rabid attack against three people being recorded in the spring of 1954 in the Urzhumskiy district.[3]

Tuesday, January 13, 2015

#17 - Overlooking the Obvious - Declining Deer Populations


Here we are going to examine the blindness of Political Correctness.
As you may have gathered - those States listed below are the territories
In which the Grey Wolf has spread:

Disappearing Mule Deer A New Reality Throughout Western US January 4, 2013 NPR, Audio Discussion
Scientists throughout the West are trying to figure out the mystery of the disappearing mule deer. Since the 1970s, biologists in Colorado, Wyoming and Utah have seen deer populations drop by 50 percent.  The potential causes vary. Oil and gas development and the growth in coyote populations top the list.

The Deer Debate, decline of black tail deer May 1, 2014 Oregon, Jefferson Public Radio
... , the black-tailed deer has been in decline across its range since the late 1970s. A state-wide survey in 1979 estimated the total population at 452,000; the 2004 estimate pegged it at only 320,000. ODFW cites a number of reasons for the decline, loss of habitat and disease chief among them...

The Decline of Deer Populations
Deer populations in the western United States and some other regions are in significant decline.  Total U.S. population has been declining in recent years based on an analysis illustrated by the graph below which shows total U.S. deer harvest as reported by each state.  Links to harvest data appear in the box on the right of this page and the right column contains recent news reports about the decline.  Given that harvest (deer killed by hunting) approximately trends with population, the data suggest that there was about a 12.3 percent decline in the deer population from  2006 to 2012.  Preliminary data for 2013 indicate a significant increase in the rate of decline.  The number of deer hunters has been approximately constant since 2000 at about 14.5 to 15 million.

How long will it take to do the math?
For example - the Red Wolf reintroduction
Program has been around since 1987.
Yet ever year since 2007 it has stated that
Only 100 Red Wolves have been released.
These - apparently some how are known
To have stayed in the 5 Counties in which
The release has boardering it.  Right!  Yet,
The program whined that 33 pups were born
Last year - an all time low.  Let's see 33 times
40 year = 1320 wolves!  Now add those breeding
In the wild...  That's just the Red Wolf, now add
In the Grey Wolves up north & the Mexican Grey
wolves being reintroduced in the southern states
And bang!  There goes your deer population!
That is the wolves primary food source after all.

I mean really...

Tough times for our white-tailed deer

As most of us have feared, this winter looks like it could be a doozy for our white-tailed deer population.  I suppose after a handful of mild winters we are now paying our dues, so to speak.
And bitter cold temperatures this year are the least of the deer’s problem. They can handle the cold but it’s the snow I’m worried about!
Snow conditions, with a weak crust formed by our mid-winter melt and pack, make travel and escape more difficult than usual. So far, we are a long way off the massive snow depth experienced back in 2008- 2009, but with higher than average snowfall this winter and a meagre crust unable to support a deer’s weight, times are tough indeed!
Our friend imacdon has witnessed the results first-hand in these graphic deer kill images taken around his property:



It is very disappointing to think that after more than 5 years of a population on the rebound, our whitetail herd could be in store for another big hit.
And with a healthy, relatively uncontrolled, predator population in eastern ON and western QC our whitetails will need to pull out all the stops this year in order to survive. Since December  my trailcams have captured scant few deer images, even in the whitetail wintering area. The number of coyote images captured has; however, remained steady.
I know I am crossing my fingers for the deer this year….and my toes too!
http://blogs.canoe.ca/outdoorsguy/hunting/conservation/tough-times-for-our-white-tailed-deer/ 



Range: The Eastern Wolf is found in Canada, from the Sault Ste. Marie area in Ontario to the Havre-Saint-Pierre region in Quebec. Historically, it is thought to have ranged from Nova Scotia west to Michigan, south to New York, Vermont and New Hampshire. 


Get Involved
This is a reminder to all of us that the whitetail deer populations are a precious commodity and must not be taken for granted. Get involved in a local or national conservation organization. Take time to educate others so they can help make intelligent choices. Learn how to hunt coyotes and give thanks for every deer killed. Whitetails are amazing animals, which is why they must be protected and managed in the face of all these obstacles.